If the defense doesn’t stop the ball, the ball-handler is free. Princeton is famous for its backdoor cuts, made famous by Pete Carril’s college teams, but it includes multiple actions. Post catches often lead to free throw attempts. It has built-in pressure release options. "The triangle offense, also known as the triple-post offense, is an offensive strategy in basketball. Since combination defenses are primarily deployed to deny and limit the "touches" of an outstanding players, any offensive attack must be designed to counter this overplay and free Difficult to Guard - Creative coaches can draw up actions that put the defense in tough situations. Reasons to Consider the Milton Zone Attack: Learn more about the Milton Zone Attack here. Cause the offensive player to miss their shot, creating an opportunity for a rebound. Case for the Defense - Defensive Transition. Developing an Offensive Philosophy. There are options for perimeter and post players. This strategy is great for giving offenses a true match and for forcing corner traps and turnovers. Regardless of your offensive selection, if you run it well enough, you may see an increasing number of zone defenses. In this video I give the Slow Down Basketball Strategy so you can slow down your next game. By spreading the court, it not only takes time off the clock, but also increases the area the defense must defend. CAUTION: Before undertaking any offense, you must fully understand and master all of its components. Consider which offense suits the goals of your level of play. While the offense is usually geared to creating shots for the movers, the blockers frequently break open after screening. Offense creates inside/outside passes for jump shots. This “screen the screener” action is difficult to guard because it forces the defense to make tough decisions while navigating multiple screens. Whether you are an NBA head coach, a little dribbler's coach, or just an interested spectator, you'll find HoopTactics' Offensive Strategies a very valuable resource. The pick and roll is the most commonly-used action in today’s game. This constant player movement must have purpose and patience in attacking the defense. This zone defense scheme is essentially a reaction to the offense’s attack. There are many quality zone offenses out there, but here are a few examples. There are several types of offensive competitive strategies, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Chase. Many actions can be used to create shots for your best players. Combination defenses are primarily deployed to deny and limit the "touches" of an outstanding offensive player(s). Do you want to attack through the post, or would you rather rely on the three? Here are several highly successful and proven spread court offenses: The need for a solid zone attack is paramount on every level of the game. Here are a few videos explaining different basketball offensive strategies, formations and plays. Explore in detail the three phases of an early offense. However, in spreading the court, teams must make sure to continue to make basket cuts and attack the basket. 2-1-2 basketball defence. 2.1 Force et mise en condition. When teams are not blessed with super stars or big players, they must rely on a total team effort in order to be successful. Another type of motion offense is the 3-out, 2-in offense, and it’s a great offense for big teams with more than one highly skilled post player. This is a classic basketball offense that has been used effectively for years. Coaches should only implement an offense that fits with their “philosophy”. This offense was made famous by legendary UCLA coach John Wooden. If you have a clumsy post player, station them on the weak-side and open the floor for driving and cutting opportunities for the other players on the floor. Reasons to Consider the Four Corners Offense: Learn more about the Four Corners Offense here. The 1-3-1 Zone Offense is very effective against 2-3 zones. You can choose set plays that start in a box formation, a 1-4 high formation, 1-2-2 formation (like horns), or any other variation you can think of. Learn more about the Shuffle Offense here. "Pass and Cut." LifeTips is the place to go when you need to know about Basketball tips and hundreds of other topics. Another option you have is to browse through the thousands of different basketball plays posted online and create your own personal playbook. The Wheel is similar to Flex and Shuffle. Explore the most commonly used basketball offenses graphically illustrated and analyzed in great detail. Lets good guards make plays with the ball. Choose something you know and believe in. However, when the early push does not create a good shot or advantage it is important to move right into the offensive flow phase without allowing the defense to set up. Instead, it makes the zone defend player movement as well as ball movement. Be alert and prepared since combination defenses are commonly deployed as a surprise tactic. Reasons to Consider Read and React Offense: Learn more about the Read and React Offense here. Reasons to Consider the 1-3-1 Zone Offense: As you can see, coaches have MANY options when choosing an offense. Holding the ball for the sake of trying to run time off the clock will allow the defense to get more aggressive and disruptive. However, timing and surprise is the most critical factor to their success. As previously stated, there are thousands of set plays at your disposal. Spacing makes it difficult for the defense to help. The drills below can work for any offense because they are based on universal offensive concepts like spacing, cutting, screening, ball movement, and decision making. Many actions can begin from this alignment. Ideally, a team’s offensive and defensive philosophies will fit together. Whether you are an NBA head coach, a little dribbler's coach, or just an interested spectator, you'll find HoopTactics complete guide to the most commonly used basketball offenses a very valuable resource. Screen options typically include down screens, flare screens, and ball screens. The offense is built around post play, isolations, ballscreens, and post splits, relying on high basketball IQ and players being unselfish. Consider the strengths and weaknesses of your players. This kind of offense requires players to be disciplined and to set very good screens for one another. 5 Advanced Basketball Stats Every Team Should Track, Blocker-Mover Offense – Complete Coaching Guide, Read and React Offense – Complete Coaching Guide (20 Layers), Swing Offense – Complete Coaching Guide (Includes Images), Basketball Offense: 19 Strategies Your Team Can Use, Click here to check out 28 of my favorite basketball plays. While some man-to-man offenses can also be used against zones, most coaches instead turn to a separate zone attack. Keep it running and do not stop it (unless in very serious trouble). Because it’s equal opportunity, sometimes weaker players may take equal or more shots than the team’s starts unless the coach does a good job of role definition. At the youth level, it is best to avoid labeling players as specific positions, and the 5-out is great for development because it allows everyone to handle the ball, cut, pass, screen, and shoot. While there are countless offenses to choose from, most can be broken into one of the following categories: These next sections will explain the differences between these categories and give you some examples of offenses that fit each description. An offense may look great on paper, or you may love watching your favorite college team run it. This is a free flowing offense with no specific pattern of passes, cuts or screens to be made but the offense follows a few rules. However, coaches can get creative and incorporate ball screens or back screens into this offense to add options for guards as well. It’s typically used as a delay offense to run down the clock late in a game. If you have a skilled post player, keep them on the ball-side looking for post entries. Reasons to Consider Pick and Roll Offense: Learn more about the Pick and Roll Offense here. Do you have great shooters, or do you play better out of the post? Teaches players to play with and without the ball. Coaches can choose the actions that best fit their personnel. Great for Teaching the Game - Motion offense teaches players HOW to play, rather than asking them to remember plays. 19. It creates opportunities for layups and post-ups. In advancing the ball into the offensive operating area quickly, it creates quick medium jump shots, or penetration lay-ups, or kick out passes along with severe mismatches. To examine each phase of the early offense, click the desired button below. Because of this freedom, a variety of screens can be used – back screens, pin screens, flare screens, ball screens, etc. Reasons to Consider Dribble-Drive Motion Offense: Learn more about the Dribble-Drive Motion here. The better an offense fits with your overall philosophy, the better you will teach it and the more you will believe in it. This is an offense popularized by Dean Smith at North Carolina. Motion is great for balanced teams and for developing all players. Learn more about the 4-Out 1-In Motion Offense here. Allows for inside and outside opportunities. The 13 offensive concepts below came from some clinic notes by Mike Fratello. 27. It instills an “attack” mentality in players. Each position has its own responsibility in executing the strategy. "The triangle offense, also known as the triple-post offense, is an offensive strategy in basketball. Since combination offenses are secondary offenses, it is important to keep them simple and easy for players to learn. Players are asked to execute patterns of actions that eventually lead them back to the starting formation. Position less Basketball, Playing in Open Space, and Playing Through Contact. The four corners offense, technically four corner stall, is an offensive strategy for stalling in basketball.Four players stand in the corners of the offensive half-court while the fifth dribbles the ball in the middle. Therefore, before under taking any specific zone offense, coaches and players must have a working knowledge of the basic principles and techniques required to successfully combat zone defenses. The batter will usually have their own strategy on how to hit a particular pitcher. Teams using this attack will utilize the high post and short corner, two inherent weak areas of 2-3 zones. It can also be used at the end of the game when a team is trying to hold the ball. The Triangle Offense has gained fame from the success of Phil Jackson and Tex Winter’s Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers teams, but the offense can be very successful at the high school level as well. Very effective for guard-heavy teams with good drivers and shooters. A good offensive basketball play will also feature optimal player and ball movement. None of these options are inherently right or wrong, but you must know who you are as a coach. While this can be good at times, it does not lend itself well to player development. The Swing Offense is another continuity that emphasizes getting the ball into the post. The "Triangle & Two" defense can be an effective weapon when the opponents have two outstanding scorers or just as a change of defense to catch an opponent off guard. You can keep the ball in the hands of your most skilled players. What offense will ensure your best players get the ball in their favorite spots? Discover that winning of "BIG" games and championships are not a matter of chance. Coaches Control Shot Selection - The biggest positive of set plays is that they ensure the best players will be in position to get quality shots. Difficult to Guard - Continuity offenses allow coaches to script consecutive actions that can be difficult for a defense to guard. This can be highly beneficial for the long-term development of a player. Click on desired Combination Offense to view graphically Illustrated play details. The basic set can be a 2-3 high set, a 4-out with 1-in (either at the high post, or low post), or a 1-2-2 (5-out) set. 27. A second option is running a continuity offense, which is much more structured than a pure motion offense. Set plays can be very effective late in close games when a quick basket is needed. For example, a team that presses and traps to speed up the pace probably doesn’t want to use a slow-down style of offense. Perimeter players have a number of options in this offense – basket cut, down screen, flare screen, etc. Just like other skills, not every player is going to be a good foul shooter … Although most teams would prefer to play the up-tempo, fast-break transition game that personifies today's basketball, the "Set Play" is the staple of the game. In every youth Basketball game you will need a strategy so you can win more games. On defense, they play a pack line style, seeking to grind out half court stops... And then on offense they control the ball and make their opponent work, utilizing the mover-blocker motion offense (more on this later). Do your homework. Man to man defense is where the defender follows their check (offensive player) through their movement on the court. Read these 20 Offensive and Defensive Strategies Tips tips to make your life smarter, better, faster and wiser. There are many offenses to pick from, and successful coaches at all levels have utilized a variety of styles to score points and win championships. Successfully Attacking Out Numbered Situations. You must attack the basket. While it can be initiated multiple ways, the basis of the flex is a baseline cross screen, followed by a down screen for the screener. The diamond zone alignment allows the defense to match up with a single guard front. If the early flow set does not produce a good shot or an advantage, it is important to move right into the third and final phase with a continuity style of play as the shot clock winds down. Although the diamond and one is very effective in taking away the middle, it does give up the corners. This offense utilizes a skilled post player, who must be a good passer and decision-maker. ​Reads Are Difficult for Young Players - Despite its many benefits, motion offense is not easy. Big guards excel because they can post-up smaller opponents. It’s our hope that this guide will help to clarify your options and assist you in choosing a basketball offense that helps your team succeed. Through constant player movement, teams of average size and abilities can overcome and defeat teams of superior talent and size. Click on the desired offensive situation below to view details. It is run out of a 2-3 alignment with someone in the high post. Because of this, we recommend using a simple motion offense for youth teams. Because all players play above the foul line, baseline drives are available and a team does not need to rely on a strong post player. If you are considering this basketball offense, please note that the spacing does jam up the middle of the floor, making it hard to drive the ball. There are three ways for a defense to be successful in the modern game of basketball. Allows you to maximize good post players. Because of all of this movement, it can be very difficult to guard. Chin, using backscreens and dribble handoffs to create good shots, is particularly popular. We have also found that when teams walked the ball up the court, they were much easier to defend because the defense was able to get its players back into positions near the basket were they could execute pressure denials, traps to disrupt the offensive flow and to force rushed shots as time on the clock became a factor.
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