Renate Khalaf’s Cave Clear Cleaner Shrimp (Urocaridella renatekhalafae Khalaf, 2018). Animals which are now characteristic of the East African savannas moved into the area: hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), rhinoceros, warthog (Phacochoerus africanus), striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) and various species of gazelle. There are 97 different native reptile species. #jerusalem…” • Follow their account to … Foto: The Palestine Viper (Vipera palaestinae). MAISON CLOSE Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Mostafa & Ola Mostafa Esmail Mostafa Khalaf (2018). Salah Khalaf (Abu Iyad), Eric Rouleau My Home, My Land: A Narrative of the Palestinian Struggle 1981 - English Follow us facebook SITEMAP Home About IPS … Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Volume 37, Number 169, January 2019, pp. Khalaf Luhaibi, a local shepherd who led troops to the site, says IS used to bring captives to the area and shoot them dead or pour oil over them and light it on fire. utmx_section("Legacy Footer"). The great majority of Palestine's snakes are harmless to humans, performing a public service by eating rodents and invertebrates. The waters above the coral reef are a popular feeding ground and a vital resting place for some 280 species of birds that overfly this area in fall and spring, en route to Africa from Europe in the fall and vice versa in the spring. Arabic . (function() { The Be’er Al-Sabae’ (Be'er Sheva) Fringe-fingered Lizard Acanthodactylus beershebensis is a critically endangered endemic reptile. Palestine has two species of land tortoises: the Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca ibera), the most common turtle in Palestine and the much rarer Egyptian tortoise (Testudo kleinmanni), a desert species. Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and MediaNational Research CenterUniversity of PalestineGazaState of Palestine, ©2018 by Gazelle - The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Urocaridella renatekhalafae Khalaf, 2018 : A New Cave Clear Cleaner Shrimp Species from the East Coast of the United Arab Emirates, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean. Of creatures harmful to man, best known are scorpions, among them the common black scorpion (Nebo hierichonticus) and the more dangerous yellow scorpion (Buthus quinquestriatus). Designerspace is a really interactive and unlimited car design gallery. All except the roe deer are globally endangered. The Ben-Tuvia’s Goby Didogobius bentuvii is apparently known only from the type collected in the Mediterranean off the mouth of the Rubin River. As in many Western countries, a growing population and increasing industrial development in Palestine and Israel are destroying natural habitats, propelling biodiversity into a decline. Reference : Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Politics in Palestine: Arab Factionalism and Social Disintegration, 1939-1948 (SUNY Series in the Social and Economic History of the Middle East) [Khalaf, Issa] … By : Prof. Dr. Sc. Successful reintroductions into the wild have already been implemented for the Asiatic wild ass (starting in 1982), the fallow deer (since 1996) and the white oryx (since 1997). _gaq.push(['gwo._setDomainName', 'none']); Founded by Prof. Dr. Sc. ISSN 0178 – 6288. . Administrative Detention in Palestine as Part of the Imperialist System: The Judiciary in the Service of Public Security. Add photographs or video content to engage your readers and get them talking. قراءة أولية في نتائج ودلالات إنتخابات المجلس التشريعي الفلسطيني (function(){var k='2354831680',d=document,l=d.location,c=d.cookie;function f(n){if(c){var i=c.indexOf(n+'=');if(i>-1){var j=c.indexOf(';',i);return escape(c.substring(i+n.length+1,j<0?c.length:j))}}}var x=f('__utmx'),xx=f('__utmxx'),h=l.hash; modifier L’Irak[N 1] ou l'Iraq, en forme longue la république d'Irak[N 2], est un pays du Proche-Orient, situé au nord de la péninsule arabique. Griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus), lappet-faced or Nubian vultures (Torgos tracheliotos), lanner falcons (Falco biarmicus), white-tailed sea eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla), Egyptian vultures (Neophron percnopterus) and lesser kestrels (Falco naumanni) are being bred in captivity; feeding stations are provided in the wild, and their nesting sites are protected. Soyez donc prudents comme les serpents, et simples comme les colombes ». Include your article here. Amphibians in Palestine belong to two orders; (i) Caudata; (ii) Salientia or Anura; six families: (i) Salamandridae; (ii) Bufonidae; (iii) Hylidae, (iv) Ranidae, (v) Pelobatidae, (vi) Discoglossidae; and seven genera, five of which are important wetland species. Cependant, son avis personnel sur cette délicate question est encore pessimiste: «Là où le bât blesse, c’est à la base, c’est-à-dire la famille. Breeding centers for Mediterranean animals (in the Carmel) and desert animals (at Yotvata in the Wadi Araba) have been set up, and five species selected for the first stage: ostriches, roe deer, Asiatic wild asses (Equus hemionus), Persian fallow deer (Dama dama mesopotamica) and white oryx (Oryx leucoryx). They were later joined by animals migrating from western and central Asia - wild horses (Equus ferus), wild asses, wolves (Canis lupus) and badgers. The Doha Film Institute (DFI) has said it is hosting the latest edition of its popular ‘Hezayah Screenwriting Lab’ for emerging screenwriters and writer-directors to assist in the development and writing of original feature-length screenplays. Nine amphibian species have been recorded in Palestine: One newt species, one salamander species and seven species of frogs and toads. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Abdallah Mohammad (April 2022). _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); Lab Advisor, Matthieu Darras, leads and designs several programmes of talent development and film consultancy that are active worldwide, including the First Cut … (ISBN 978-9948-03-865-8). Join Facebook to connect with Sana Ayass Khatcherian and others you may know. var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; Snakes mentioned by name include desert species such as the black desert cobra (Walterinnesia aegyptia), Persian horned viper and the Palestine saw-scaled viper (Echis coloratus), as well as the Palestinian viper (Vipera palaestinae) found in temperate parts of the country. 1-22. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); روبيان ريناته خلف الكهفي المُنظف الشفاف ( أوروكاريدّلا ريناته خلفي خلف ، 2018) . Foto: The Gaza or Palestine House Mouse (Mus musculus gazaensis Khalaf, 2007). Speakers: Sahar Francis, Issa Qaraqe, Lamees Issawi-Farraj. The two other amphibians are: The endangered Near Eastern Fire Salamander (Salamandra maculosa infraimmaculata) and the rare Southern Banded Newt or Triton (Triturus vittatus) (Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa, December 2008). var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. The most distinctive endemic invertebrate is the Ayalon Cave blind scorpion Akrav israchanani known only from Ayalon Cave and the sole member of the family Akravidae. . 2020. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Mostafa Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa & Ola Mostafa Esmail Mostafa Khalaf (Photography). The founder animals for each species came from both zoos and the wild, around the world. A Zoological Journey in Palestine, Arabia and Europe between 1983-2006. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Mostafa & Ola Mostafa Esmail Mostafa Khalaf (Photography) (2019). Facebook gives people the power … Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Mostafa & Ola Mostafa Esmail Mostafa Khalaf (Photography) (2019). Coots and starlings spend winters here feasting on food provided by Palestine's fish farms and farmland. In all, there are 116 different species of Mammals in Palestine, compared with 140 in … Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Within 15–20 min after the initial pain of the bite, victims report a sudden sense of weakness, and restlessness, and begin to vomit and sweat. Palestine viper, Daboia palaestinae (Werner, 1938) Large series of bites are reported from Israel, where this species causes 100–300 bites each year ( Efrati and Reif, 1953 ). Palestine is home to a large variety of smaller mammals; from bats (over 30 species), hedgehogs, the Syrian hare (Lepus capensis syriacus), the Syrian rock hyrax or coney (Procavia capensis syriaca), the Syrian squirrel (Sciurus anomalus syriacus), the Indian crested porcupine (Hystrix indica), Palestine's largest rodent; to the exotic sounding Palestine short-tailed bandicoot rat (Nesokia indica bacheri), Cairo spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus), the Palestine golden spiny mouse (Acomys russatus harrisoni Atallah, 1970), the Gaza or Palestine house mouse (Mus musculus gazaensis Khalaf, 2007), desert jerboas like the Palestine or Jaffa lesser jerboa (Jaculus jaculus schlueteri), gerbils, jirds like the Palestine or Naqab (Negev) jird (Meriones sacramenti), the Palestine fat sand rat (Psammomys obesus terraesanctae), to the more mundane sounding brown rats (Rattus norvegicus), Palestine or Jaffa mole rat (Spalax microphthalmus ehrenbergi), dormice, Syrian grey hamsters (Cricetulus migratorius cinerascens), Syrian or golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), the Günther's social vole (Microtus socialis guentheri), the Palestine lesser white-toothed shrew (Crocidura suaveolens portali) and the nutria or coypu (Myocastor coypus). The temperate Mediterranean tortoise was one of the first creatures in Palestine to be declared a protected species because its popularity as a pet, and in some Mediterranean countries, as a delicacy. The founder animals for each species came from both zoos and the wild, around the world. The introduction of new farming crops also brings the appearance of new pests, previously unknown; cotton growing, since the beginning of the 1950s, caused the spreading of the Egyptian cotton bollworm (Earias insulana). Proudly created with Wix.com, GAZELLE : THE PALESTINIAN BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN (ISSN 0178-6288), GAZELLE : THE PALESTINIAN BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN. 1-22. var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; This is an impressive figure for a small country, but the numbers of animals within each species is shrinking.Since the 1960s, the Israeli Nature Reserves Authority has been reintroducing populations of animals which were native to the area in biblical times, under a program known as Hai-Bar. Renate Khalaf’s Cave Clear Cleaner Shrimp (Urocaridella renatekhalafae Khalaf, 2018). _gaq.push(['gwo._setAccount', 'UA-230305-28']); Membre actif de l'Organisation de Libération de la Palestine (OLP), il en devient le Secrétaire général en 1996. Ensemble Musical de Palestine (1) Ensemble Nass El-Ghiwane (22) Ensemble Nassim El Andalous (1) Ensemble Native Deen (1) Ensemble Nesidu-l-Huda (1) Ensemble Nîdal (1) Ensemble of Classical Arab Music of The (4) (1) The introduction of groundnuts brought other species; citrus growers must wage constant war against the Mediterranean fruit fly or medfly (Ceratitis capitata). ISSN 0178 – 6288. Hunting, poisoning and drastically fewer animal carcasses left lying in open fields have all taken their toll, and it is now planned to bolster endangered raptor species and reintroduce those that are extinct. Changes in climate, destruction of forests and hunting have resulted in the extermination of many of these species. By Sadru K. Hassam Under the Fatimids, Egypt became the center of an empire that included at its peak North Africa, Sicily, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, the Red Sea coast of Africa, Yemen and the Hejaz. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Mostafa Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa in 1983, Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin (ISSN 0178-6288) was the first Palestinian Scientific Magazine Worldwide. Khalaf, one of the lawyers who volunteered to defend the protesters in 2015, officially brought the Bar Association into the Article 47 battle. Online . The Book : Gazelle - The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Honey buzzards (Pernis apivorus) and pelicans are among the larger migrants that fill the skies in March and October. Matthieu Auzanneau Author of Or Noir, la grande histoire du pétrole, La Découverte , Paris, 2015, winner of the 2016 Special Prize of the French Association des économistes de l’énergie, translated and published in China in 2017 and in the USA in 2018. _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); })(); Opinion Le prince, les "hommes bons" et les petites souris Marie-Ange Patrizio Giotto di Bondone. Published by Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and Media, National Research Center, University of Palestine, Gaza, State of Palestine. Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin is the best source for your latest Biological Research in Palestine and Arabia.Check out some of the latest research below. _gaq.push(['_setAllowHash', false]); The region's rich fauna attracts frequent visits of large vertebrates, such as whale sharks (Rhincodon typus), dugongs (Dugong dugon), and dolphins, and the beach area is a nesting site for hawksbill sea turtles (Eretmochelys imbricate). Phone Number Information 713-659-7518 Ren Galima - Mayflower St, Houston, TX 713-659-7911 Maricruz Mestas - Glenmeade Dr, Houston, TX 713-659-0950 Yaritzy Vulpis - la Porte Freeway Svc Rd, Houston, TX 713-659-9806 They include two chameleon subspecies, the Mediterranean chameleon (chamaeleo chamaeleon recticrista), found in central and northern Palestine, and the Sinai chameleon chamaeleo chamaeleon musae, found in southern desert regions. The number of insects, spiders, crustaceans and other invertebrates reaches an estimated 30,000 species, and there is an incredible variety of forms and colours. While the highly endangered African softshell turtle (Trionyx triunguis) is on the verge of extinction in this country, due to the pollution of Palestine's coastal rivers, the Caspian turtle thrives in polluted water, with particularly high concentrations found in sewage runoff and sewage treatment pools. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Mostafa Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa in 1983, Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin (ISSN 0178-6288) was the first Palestinian Scientific Magazine Worldwide. Copyright: Dr. Sc. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. The use of insecticides and biological warfare against crop pests or plagues succeeds in reducing the attacked species greatly, but only rarely makes it disappear. Dans son bureau à la table de travail croulant sous les documents, Mona Khalaf a peine à répondre à tous les coups de fil qu’elle reçoit dès les premières heures de la matinée. GAZELLE - THE PALESTINIAN BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN (ISSN 0178-6288), Urocaridella renatekhalafae Khalaf, 2018 : A New Clear Cleaner Shrimp Species from the Dibba Sea, Ea, Urocaridella renatekhalafae Khalaf, 2018 : A New Cave Clear Cleaner Shrimp Species from the East Coa. Foto: The extinct Palestinian or Hula Painted Frog (Discoglossus nigriventer).The most commonly seen in Palestine is the European Green Toad (Bufo viridis). There are about 40 species of snake in Palestine from tiny, pink, worm-like blind worm snakes (Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus) which live underground to impressive specimens such as the desert dwelling Persian horned viper (Pseudocerastes persicus), one of the few poisonous Palestinian species. In Palestine though you can still come across the tortoise in many areas, local parks and gardens, especially during the spring. Foto: The Palestinian National Bird: The Palestine Sunbird (Cinnyris oseus). Euro-Palestine Eva Bartlett Eva Golinger Eva Lacoste Eva R-sistons Evelyne Bechtold-Rognon Evelyne Pieiller Evgeni Nitkin Evgeny Morozov Evo Morales Ewa Jasiewicz Eyal Sivan F. … ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? Volume 37, Number 169, January 2019, pp. Gazelle : The Palestinian Biological Bulletin is the best source for your latest Biological Research in Palestine and Arabia. Reference: Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Sharif Prof. Dr. Sc. Other endemic invertebrates include the Ayalon Cave blind prawn Typhlocaris ayyaloni, the Palestinian jumping spider Salticus amitaii, the Israeli scorpion Birulatus israelensis, the Jerusalem or Judean Hills centipede Cryptops pori, and the Jaffa marine amphipod (Ampelisca jaffaensis Bellan-Santini & Kaim-Malka, 1977) from Jaffa, Palestine (Khalaf-von Jaffa, July 2005). Ahmad Khalaf Explore Ahmad Khalaf's 219 photos on Flickr! Ramallah . d.write(' ')})(); 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; Sana Ayass Khatcherian is on Facebook. Keep your stories exciting and current, and share your best work on social media to grow your readership. Published by Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and Media, National Research Center, University of Palestine, Gaza, State of Palestine… Published by Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and Media, National Research Center, University of Palestine, Gaza, State of Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Volume 37, Number 169, January 2019, pp. Other unique Palestinian species include the newly discovered Palestine Golden Jackal (Canis aureus palaestina Khalaf, 2008), the Gaza or Palestine House Mouse (Mus musculus gazaensis Khalaf, 2007), the Palestine Sunbird (Cinnyris oseus) and the Palestine or Yellow-vented or White-eyed Bulbul (Pycnonotus xanthopygos). Mar 8, 2021 - Par Contretemps - Lire hors-ligne : Dans cet article paru en janvier dernier sur le site de la Review of African Political Economy, Theo Williams revient sur l’histoire de l’International African Service Bureau. The Coypu, Nutria or the Giant Swamp Rat (Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782) in Palestine. Samuel Khalaf est sur Facebook. Reference : Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Successful reintroductions into the wild have already been implemented for the Asiatic wild ass (starting in 1982), the fallow deer (since 1996) and the white oryx (since 1997). Regardez comment ils trippent sur la souffrance, comment la cruauté les excite, comment ils aiment voir couler le sang. (function() { Hare, wild boar (Sus scrofa), partridge and some duck species may be hunted, but in limited numbers and only with a permit. https://jaffacity.wixsite.com/gazellebulletin/ & https://issuu.com/dr-norman-ali-khalaf/docs/urocaridella_renatekhalafae_khalaf_. Jan 31, 2021 - Par Lundi matin - Mayday et le canut-infos du vendredi vous proposent 2 heures de podcast autour des squats et des luttes de quartier à Lyon, à Paris et même à New-York. 38.9k Followers, 404 Following, 1,669 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Matthieu Khalaf (@matthieuklf) Matthieu Khalaf - Filmmaker - Contact : matthieu.khalaf@me.com The Palestine Sunbird or Northern Orange-tufted Sunbird (Cinnyris oseus), bulbul (Pycnonotidae) and songbirds such as sylvia warblers and goldcrests (Regulus regulus) nest here year round. ISSN 0178 – 6288. By: Dr. Sc. Breeding centers for Mediterranean animals (in the Carmel) and desert animals (at Yotvata in the Wadi Araba) have been set up, and five species selected for the first stage: ostriches, roe deer, Asiatic wild asses (Equus hemionus), Persian fallow deer (Dama dama mesopotamica) and white oryx (Oryx leucoryx). The coral reef of Aila (Eilat) is regarded as a national treasure, and its corals, sponges and shellfish have been protected since 1956. In all, there are 116 different species of Mammals in Palestine, compared with 140 in the whole of Europe, which is 300 times larger. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Khalaf-Sakerfalke von Jaffa ©2009, var _gaq = _gaq || []; Foto: The Gaza or Palestine House Mouse (Mus musculus gazaensis Khalaf, 2007). The Book: Fauna Palaestina - Part One. They enjoy sunning themselves on rocks and logs by the water, often stacked on top of each other in piles as many as seven turtles high. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); A Scientific Journey in Palestine, Arabia and Europe between 1983-2004. Matthieu Khalaf, Actor: Studio Bagel. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Mostafa Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa & Ola Mostafa Esmail Mostafa Khalaf (Photography), Reference: Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Prof. Dr. Sc. Speakers: Lakhdar Brahimi, Ghassan Salame, Rima Khalaf. In addition to countrywide species, many are restricted to limited areas. 07 September. ISSN 0178 – 6288. Book launch. As in many Mediterranean countries, the development of Palestine's coastal cities and beaches has dealt a harsh blow to sea turtles, which lay their eggs on Palestine's beaches. Marine turtles are much less easy to spot, and sadly, are highly endangered. The volume of avian travelers is so massive, in fact that their migration routes are carefully monitored, and aircraft are forbidden to fly in these paths. 1-22. Foto: The Jaffa Marine Amphipod (Ampelisca jaffaensis) from Jaffa, Palestine. Manage your car design portfolio yourself: Add, modify or delete your car design pictures in a few seconds. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; Palestine's location on the migration route from Europe and Western Asia to Africa is responsible for the very large number of bird species in the country. Danemark, Palestine, Royaume-Uni 2015 | expérimental | 28'37 Le rôle du mythe dans l'Histoire, les faits et l'identité nationale, par une transversalité entre science fi … Matthieu Khalaf, Paris (Paris, France). Prof. Dr. Norman Ali Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and Media, https://jaffacity.wixsite.com/gazellebulletin/, https://issuu.com/dr-normanalibassamkhalaf/docs/shrimp_urocaridella_renatekhalafae_, https://issuu.com/dr-norman-ali-khalaf/docs/urocaridella_renatekhalafae_khalaf_. Renate Khalaf’s Cave Clear Cleaner Shrimp (. Founded by Prof. Dr. Sc. In fact in many parts of its range it is now extinct or endangered. Il faut dire que cette femme alerte, qui porte légèrement sa soixantaine d’années, est la référence absolue en … The history of animal life in Palestine stretches back some 60 million years, when the sea covering the area finally retreated. Since the 1960s, the Israeli Nature Reserves Authority has been reintroducing populations of animals which were native to the area in biblical times, under a program known as Hai-Bar. Hamas (Arabic: حماس Ḥamās, an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah [Islamic Resistance Movement]) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist but pragmatic, militant, and nationalist organization. Founded by Prof. Dr. Sc. Matthieu Khalaf shared a post on Instagram: “MON PAPA EST PALESTINIEN, JE LE SUIS DONC À MOITIÉ. Matthieu Bolle-Reddat, secrétaire général CGT cheminots de Versailles est l’invité de « Mardi politique ». Today, the largest Mammals are Palestinian mountain gazelles or Edmi (Gazella gazella gazella), Palestine wild boar (Sus scrofa libycus), foxes like the Palestinian red fox (Vulpes vulpes palaestina), Palestinian jungle cats (Felis chaus furax), Nubian ibex (Capra ibex nubiana) and the rarely seen Arabian leopard or Nimr (Panthera pardus nimr), Arabian caracal lynx (Felis caracal schmitzi), Syrian striped hyenas (Hyaena hyaena syriaca), Palestinian golden jackals (Canis aureus palaestina Khalaf, 2008), Arabian wolves (Canis lupus arabs), Persian honey badgers or ratel (Mellivora capensis wilsoni), Persian common badgers (Meles meles canescens) and Persian common river otters (Lutra lutra seistanica). Foto: The Palestine Golden Jackal (Canis aureus palaestina Khalaf, 2008). Page 6 - LIBRARY UPDATE 2011 - 2012 Con’t.fr.p.5 W O R K F O R C E THE S T U D E N TT U D E N T W O R K F O R C E ININ THE L I B R A R YL I B R A R Y CC O O P E R A T I O N,R,RE S P O N S I B I L I T Toutefois, en Matthieu (10:16), Jésus dit aussi lors de la mission apostolique des 12 « voici : je vous envoie comme des brebis au milieu des loups. Très instructif ! Many biblical verses appear to describe types of snake found in Palestine to this day. Palestine and Israel have responded by pronouncing a fifth of the land area as nature reserves. Palestine is home to a broad selection of turtles representing several different orders: pond turtles, land turtles, softshell turtles, sea turtles and leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea). It was during the Pleistocene era, however, a million years ago, that an influx of creatures especially decisive for the development of animal life in this part of the world arrived. Mammals found only in this region include four chromosomal species of the Palestine blind mole rat (Spalax ehrenbergi) and the Naqab or Negev Shrew (Crocidura ramona).