exposition on the book of galatians
A man reaps what he sows. An Introduction To The Book Of Galatians Related Media. James Rosscup writes that "Much of the heart-pulse of Luther’s stand for justification by faith appears here, as he distinguishes between the rigors of keeping the law in a false bid to gain standing and the freedom God gives through grace, leading to a … Galatians Commentary. Having grown up in the Catholic tradition, I believed that my works played a role in my salvation. A very good article and to the point.To be saved we have to have Faith in Jesus our Messiah.You are right in what you say but Faith in Jesus means a lot more than you are saying or not saying.There are many Testimonies in the Holy Gospel that truthfully state that Jesus is the Only Son of God,a Prince and an Heir to the Throne of God.This is the Faith you need for whoever believes in the Son also believes in the One who sent Him.Salvation is only obtained through the Son of God and if you do not believe in the Only Son of God you can not obtain Salvation.Believing in a Trinity Jesus,an Eternal Jesus etc is not believing in the True Gospel Jesus and the sooner you realise this the better for time is very short. I really appreciate you bringing this up because many have found these James’ verses perplexing and I should have included this in this article, so I apologize for that and I thank God for you Jessica for bringing this up. Introduction to Galatians AUTHOR: The apostle Paul (Gal 1:1; 5:2). Interpreting Galatians addresses the key issues surrounding the exegesis of Galatians and the other Pauline Epistles, exploring how literary, historical, and theological factors influence interpretation. Thank you sir for your comment. bOx 1822 FallbrOOk, CaliFOrnia 92088-1822 k ciy 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! Again I say, it is the Christian’s “Declaration of Independence” from the bondage of men and from outdated religious practices. I would like to make a point at where you stated that “believer’s are not saved by works”…Oookay, so if that statement is true then does James 2:17-21 mean absolutely nothing? I just love your words where you said that you live by faith in the Son of God and telling me to “keep writing about Him (Jesus).” I thank God for you ma’am, for such godly, wise, and loving women of faith like you. They had become enamored by men, even with Christian leaders who resided in Jerusalem, and Paul had to correct their ways. Then, for the next two chapters, Paul shows that he did not get his Gospel from any man, not even from the Christian apostles who were at Jerusalem. Evidently some people are throwing you into confusion and are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are … Hello Francis. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. These letters account for the greater portion of the New Testament. Another way was to remind them of Abraham’s example of faith and not of works of the Law. Read them in the archive below. Commentary on Galatians. So true. His argument is cryptic and enigmatic: A mediator, however, does not represent just one party; but God is one (v. 20). True saving faith is serving faith. The preparation of this edition of Luther's Commentary on Galatians was first suggested to me by Mr. P. J. Zondervan, of the firm of publishers, in March, 1937. iii. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. New Testament commentary: Exposition of Galatians Hardcover – January 1, 1968 by William Hendriksen (Author) 5.0 out of 5 stars 9 ratings. Gal. The letter to the Galatians begins by giving credit to Paul, an apostle of Jesus, as the author. The Law was never intended to bring eternal life or an eternal promise in faith. F.F. The Occasion of the Epistle. The presence of angels and the mediation of Moses in the giving of the law were understood by the Jewish people to signify the great glory of the law. "And what is that?" He is reminding them that they should not be adding works to their already achieved salvation. Once saved, the newness of life produces works. The curse of the Law brought death but Christ became a curse for our sake. He had *preached the *good news about Jesus and many people becameChristians. The Epistle to the Galatians, often shortened to Galatians, is the ninth book of the New Testament.It is a letter from Paul the Apostle to a number of Early Christian communities in Galatia.Scholars have suggested that this is either the Roman province of Galatia in southern Anatolia, or a large region defined by an ethnic group of Celtic people in central Anatolia. Blessings. 5. If there are no works at all, then we are not saved…but if we are saved, we will naturally have works. Thanks for your encouraging writing! I will like an explanation on gal 5 verse 4. No, it is never too late. The epistle of Galatians was written to the churches scattered throughout Galatia (a portion of modern Turkey). He must not have thought it was all that important for him to have remained away so long. In fact, Paul stated very clearly that he had had so little contact with the apostles at Jerusalem, that for a seventeen year period, he went to Jerusalem only once and then he only saw the apostle Peter for fifteen days and James for a brief time (Galatians 1:18–19). We are not saved by works but by faith alone but that faith is not alone for our faith produces works. Done! Thank you Debbie for your comment and question. Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies – Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure – Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island – Movie Review. There are exegetical commentaries, scholarly and technical commentaries, as well as commentaries that are easy to understand. The life I now live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me.” He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. But Paul argues that the giving of the law through a series of intermediaries, angels and Moses, actually demonstrates the inferiority of the law. Galatians, Expository Sermons - From The Executable Outlines Series by Mark A. Copeland - Hundreds of free sermon outlines and Bible study materials available for online browsing and downloading. Even the old sacrifices could never permanently leave the people free from the penalty of sin. The Galatians started out with the right understanding of the gospel, because Paul led them into the right understanding. Even so, Paul still reminded the church that salvation is not from any works of the law but from Christ’s own redemptive work. Dear Pastor,,,,,,,,,,,The fact of which paul wrote about the law is only to point out sin,,it was added to the Abrahamic covenant,which it cannot change the promise god made with him,,,the law was to keep the jews inline till christ came to nail both sin an all sacrifices plus cerimonies to the cross,,our rightiouness is based on faith,,(the just shall live by faith),,The work we must now do is the ones that the spirit leeds us to do,,we’re to abide in the vine(christ)to bare fruits (fruits of the spirit)feed the hungry,poor,naked,broken hearted,sick,those in prison,,an be patient in long suffering,charity,good concience,unfeinge faith,,. Key Verses, … It’s all about Jesus, that precious, lovely, Son of God. Any compromise with legalism or the mixture of human effort and … We must stand firm in this truth. Agreed, works can only come into play once one is saved – before that it’s filty rags. “Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.” Galatians 5:1. It does mean that one will exercise the fruits of God’s Holy Spirit. Becaus e if all of the bible is right, it would all make sense and not contradict itself. If we are believers in Christ, God sees us as Abraham’s seed (3:29). Whoever sows to please their flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; whoever sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.”, www.youtube.com – Galatians 4 Q &A John MaCarthur, Tagged as: exodus tells us Moses met with God on the mountain, God wrote the 10 commandments with His finger . “God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine, Copyright © 2010-2021 Telling Ministries LLC. what is the really message of paul for the book of Galatians.. thanks Jack…. Will you do it?" . I love the Book of Galatians for it tells me that “I have been crucified with Christ, nevertheless I live, yet not I, but Christ who liveth in me. I embrace these works with gratitude and for His glory. Well done brother. (1) Judaizing teachers had gone among the Galatians, claiming that the Jewish law was binding upon Christians, admitting that Jesus was the Messiah, but claiming that salvation must, nevertheless, be obtained by the works of … Given by inspiration of the Holy Spirit (II Tim. Even miracles are not a result of law keeping but by divine power alone and unmerited. We can also see this tradition about angels in Acts 7:53 and Hebrews 2:2. Very well done. … He is merely pointing to the well-known Jewish tradition that God gave the law through the agency of angels as well as by a mediator, namely Moses. Commentary on Galatians 3:1-5 (Read Galatians 3:1-5) Several things made the folly of the Galatian Christians worse. { 27 comments… read them below or add one }. What Do Christians Believe About Dinosaurs? They were perverting the gospel so badly that Paul addresses the problems of trying to gain salvation through works in several different areas: The first thing Paul did was to vindicate the doctrine of justification by faith in Christ alone. Thanks for stopping by! This is a hard decision for me to make since there are so many great verses in this book by Paul. God bless you Mrs. Meltebarger and please do come back to visit us again soon. Presented here is a verse by verse exposition of the New Testament. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything, but faith working through love.”. In Romans, the emphasis is upon the fact that man apart from the Law is justified before God. I viewed grace as a commodity …..I could get more if I did more….less if I did less. Jack has written 1115 articles on What Christians Want To Know! Galatians is one of 13 inspired letters he addressed to Gentile congregations or his fellow workers. This involves love, joy, peace, faith, etc. The book of Galatians is a Pauline Epistle (letter from Paul). For example, Gal 5:1-6 says “Stand fast therefore in the liberty by which Christ has made us free, and do not be entangled again with a yoke of bondage. In Acts, readers learn that Paul was a … Well said. In Galatians, Paul is defending the gospel from those who would add law to justification by faith. . It was written by the Apostle Paul about 49 A.D. prior to the Jerusalem Council which had taken place in … Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. But some of them didn’t stay there like Paul did, and in that way, they should become like Paul. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Galatians 3:11 emphasizes by faith. Amen Mark. “if righteousness could be gained by keeping the law Christ died for nothing.” Literally, this sentence reads, “But a mediator is not one, but God is one.” A contrast is being made between the plurality of participants in a process of mediation and the oneness of God. Was great finding your commentary. Carry each other’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.”, Galatians 6:7-8 “Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. When we reached this relationship, being clothed in Christ, we had the full standing of being justified before the Father and we were then incorporated into His family. The Law would never be permanent since it was intended to serve the people only until the Promised Messiah (the Seed) would come. A study of the book of Galatians. Of course the most famous passage is in chapter five on the fruit of the Spirit. My favorite verse in Galatians is Gal:5vs10.Thank you. Paul visited the region againin A… He did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary. The contrasts established by Paul provide a convenient structure for the exposition of Galatians. In 2003, he earned his Juris Doctorate, magna cum laude, from Capital University Law School, where he … Galatians 3:19 “purpose the law serves . Martin Luther's Commentary on Galatians New Testament. Thank you Margaret. Paul knew the Galatian Christians should imitate his liberty. I’m confused. Against such things there is no law.”, Galatians 6:1-2 “Brothers and sisters, if someone is caught in a sin, you who live by the Spirit should restore that person gently. I just cant understand cause its a thin line between not striving to sin with faith of grace and not purposely sinning. Abraham’s faith came before the Law was established. Amen Mr. Jones. Now works that honor Him and are for His glory are evident in my life. This epistle has been called the Christian’s “Declaration of Independence” and so it is! The idea that human performance could help acquire salvation was shattered in the Old Testament and only served to condemn men and that throwing themselves upon the mercy of God in faith was the only means possible. That freedom involves no keeping of Old Covenant Sabbaths, holydays, circumcision, new moons, sacrifices, tithing, clean and unclean laws of purity, etc. CHRISTOCENTRIC COMMENTARY SERIES A COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS The Gospel versus Religion James A. Fowler Publishing P.O. Hello Sylvia. Thanks I appreciate your time and thoughts. A great analogy is that people have the right to drive if they have a license, however this license does not give the driver the right to indiscriminately break the traffic laws. I did not say we are not saved by works but by grace alone in faith alone in Jesus Christ alone. Saving faith is a provision of God and not of man. Against such things there is no law.”. The “newness of life produces works” is well put my friend. Planned and written specifically for teaching and preaching needs, this critically acclaimed biblical commentary is a major contribution to scholarship and ministry. The truth is Paul was not interested in getting any approval of men in order to please men, even if it meant the “apostles before me” [those who were apostles before Paul in time] (Galatians 1:17). He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. I appreciate your comment and visiting the website. Paul, formerly named Saul, was not part of the original twelve disciples who followed Jesus during His earthly ministry. I believe it is both, but more doctrine than a historical narrative. Bruce — The Epistle to the Galatians (New International Greek Testament Commentary, 1982). Commentary, James is saying that this shows the genuineness of our faith. We invite you to listen through this in-depth textual study of Paul’s epistle which extolls the liberty we have through faith in Jesus Christ. This list of commentaries is intended to help the reader understand and apply Paul’s message in the book of Galatians. Paul was upset with the Galatians. Commentaries for the book of Galatians. I wish I had included it now. "Luther is still the greatest name in Protestantism. Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More. Never, ever just take one verse out and make it stand alone. Nice commentary sir. 2: 20. Thank you for the well written article. With regard to the commentary … John Gill's Exposition of the Bible /. Most ofthe people who lived in Galatia were *Gentiles. The cities in Acts 14:21 are in Galatia. Does this clear it up my friend? Dearest Brother Jack, They had the doctrine of the cross preached, and the Lord's supper administered among them, in both which Christ crucified, and the nature of … Galatians in Communication: Suggested approaches for presentation. Should Christians be Using Foul Language? Since the Galatians knew that they were not saved by works, they equated this freedom as a license to sin. A list of the best commentaries on Galatians ranked by scholars, journal reviews, and site users. This was the unanimous view of the early church, and even those modern critics who challenge the authorship of many of the New Testament books concede that Galatians is truly Pauline. I would love you to read 1 John chapter 3 and see what I mean. Commentaries on Galatians. of
An Exposition of Galatians By Harold Camping Introduction The Epistle to the Galatians is one of many letters written by the Apostle Paul. Paul asks them if salvation is by grace or by works? James 2:17-21 says if a man says he has faith then show me works to prove it. The message is as valid today as it was when Paul wrote it. Abraham had saving faith long before any Mosaic Law ever existed. Its teaching was a first step in securing a religious emancipation for God’s people from the domination of man. Works are not a way to salvation…they are a result of it. He kept reminding them that the works of the Law can not help sanctify a believer nor was it of any help toward their ongoing sanctification. Great suggestion and so I just did add Galatians 5:22-23. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. Did the people spoken of in Galations 5:4 lose their salvation? This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. And it was appointed through angels by the hand of a mediator “. 2021 Edition Dr. Constable's Notes on Galatians 3 First, Acts 16:6 and 18:23 offer no support to the theory that Paul ever made a trip to the northern part of provincial Galatia. How could I have ever overlooked those! The book of Galatians is so deep and full it is hard to sum up in a few words. Is that what “alienated from Christ” means? Is it too late to indicate my favourite pick this season is Gal. Nothing I did or could’ve done would make me right before God . God bless and thank you for visiting us and commenting. Even the Holy Spirit came as a free gift to the church at Galatia. The first edition appeared as Explorations in Exegetical Method. I wish I had thought of that. Paul had visited the region atleast twice. (Galatians 5:22–23). Dear pastor jack,,,paul demostrates that we are saved by god’s Grace an grace alone through Faith in Christ jesus,james explains that faith without works is dead,but as we should understand christ life is what we should demonstrates in our lives being Ambassador for him,to do righteousness which is the works of faith,, feeding the poor,visiting the sick,praying for the broken heartred ,be charitable,,an to bear the fruits of the spirit,,,just believing an showing our belief through faith,,if we say we have faith an dont demonstrate it ,then its jus belief ur left with,,,so let our yea be yea,,. To gain salvation by the Mosaic Law meant that Christ died for nothing. Paul was free in Jesus, and he wanted them to know the same freedom. Galatians. Paul saw grace being trampled under foot by the Galatians and to a certain extent, this is happening today in many Christian circles. Please do come back. You can find the best commentary on Galatians for … So what do we have with the Book of Galatians? What James is talking about is that if there are no works, then there must be no true saving faith for truly those who are saved will naturally produce works. Salem Media Group. Read that somewhere a few years ago. Paul’s purpose for writing the book of Galatians, scholars believe around A.D. 49, was to reveal that Paul’s apostleship was from Jesus Christ and not from men. . Great comment sir. The curse was borne by Christ instead of believers or in place of the believers. See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. What an admission on Paul’s part! Martin Luther. If they want to start keeping the Mosaic Law they would have to keep the whole Law which is associated with its curse if kept imperfectly. Thank you Jessica for your comment. Cant one strive to be righteous even when the grace is abundant. Please return again and I thank you so much. Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Advertise, 10 Great Wedding Bible Verses and Readings, Bible Verses About Marriage: 20 Great Scripture Quotes. Paul was so concerned that the Galatians were already turning from grace to works so soon after he had planted that church; that it was turning into another gospel (1:6). Faith without works is dead! The Law was intended to be the schoolmaster and disciplinarian until Christ could justify us by His sacrifice and by faith. Price New from Used from Hardcover "Please retry" $59.95 . My favorite Bible verse from the book of Galatians is, Galatians 5:22-23 “ But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. The main purpose of the Book of Galatians is to vindicate Paul’s call by God and the Gospel of Grace. 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, 10 Encouraging Bible Verses When You Need Them. If people would apply the message of Galatians, and practice the fruits of the Spirit, they would finally begin to understand what true freedom is all about. We are not saved by works but FOR works. 3:16), these letters, though penned by Paul, are messages from God Himself to us. Blessings deb. I have a question I would like to see what your thoughts are on it. Galatians. The outline which highlights the element of contrast suggests one approach to presenting the message of Galatians. There is also the fact that Paul stresses that Christian liberty is not a license to sin or to live as they choose. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no one will be justified.” Also read Romans 3:20, 28 and dozens of other places. Besides the Law brought a curse upon any who could not keep it and no human could ever keep it perfectly. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail, Previous post: 10 Great Wedding Bible Verses and Readings, Next post: Bible Verses About Marriage: 20 Great Scripture Quotes. Galatians 1. Who Wrote the Book of Galatians? Free eBook: Getting Through the Storms in Life. Thank you so much. See? Hello Mrs. Meltebarger. In this book, Charles Cousar offers a fascinating commentary on the book of Galatians.Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching is a distinctive resource for those who interpret the Bible in the church. But Paul’s real emphasis was that salvation is not works oriented and that the Galatians liberty should not be used as an excuse to continue in sin. Another way that Paul mentioned was that Christ’s work is the only work that can save a person and no person’s own work can ever save them since our best efforts are like filthy rags before a holy God. Finally our incorporation into God’s family came after we were children and grown up into Christ and baptized into Him. Please share with me the views on this issue. No mention of angels bringing the law. The best Galatians commentaries are listed below. Practical Application: One of the main themes of the book of Galatians is found in 3:11: “The righteous shall live by faith.” We must stand firm in this truth. For we through the Spirit eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. His books are include: “Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children,“ “Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?,“ "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and “Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". You have become estranged from Christ, you who attempt to be justified by law; you have fallen from grace. Please come back again soon. He went to “headquarters” only once for a whole period of seventeen years, and yet he lived only about 400 miles north not much more than a ten-day trip away. I am glad that we are saved by faith and not by works and yes, we should have works that demonstrate we actually have faith. References to the agency of angels in the giving of the law can be found in the Greek version of Deuteronomy 33:2 and Psalm 68:17. We are not saved by works but for works and that is we are saved by faith alone but by a faith that does not end up alone but has works as proving fruit of our salvation. Abraham’s faith was a saving faith. All rights reserved. Paul’s purpose for writing the book of Galatians, scholars believe around A.D. 49, was to reveal that Paul’s apostleship was from Jesus Christ and not from men. We want you to help us publish some leading work of Luther's for the general American market. It is one of the most important writings of Paul in establishing the importance of Grace compared to the Law. But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preached to you, let them be under God’s curse!”, Galatians 2:16 “know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. Paul said it many, many times: Galatians 2:16 “know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. But watch yourselves, or you also may be tempted. All Rights Reserved. The Law held captive all the world and only Christ and faith in Him could set the believer free from this curse. This works-based salvation was brought in by the traditional Jews who thought that the Galatians, largely Gentiles, should be circumcised and not base their salvation on Jesus Christ alone (2:3-5, 5:2, 6:12-15). Only Jesus Christ fulfilled the Law in a perfect way. Is the book of Galatians considered a historical narrative or wisdom literature? Are you saying that works are the way to salvation? Greetings Pastor Jack! No matter how foreign the concept of legalism to the Mosaic law is to us today, the key universal principles here are very practical. This verse has caused great confusion because we know that God gave Moses the Law and he was the initial mediator and later Jesus was and today is our Mediator between the Father and us. What is Backsliding and How Can You Avoid It? Faith plus law was the thrust of Judaism; Faith plus nothing was the answer of Paul. I pray it does. They went from one extreme; works based salvation, to another; using grace as a license to not worry about doing any good works at all. If it is works, Paul tells them clearly that they’ve fallen from grace. There are no shortages of churches and Christians today that say “we don’t do that, we don’t that this, we don’t do such and such” but one evangelist said there is another group of people that are just like that; they are in the cemetery. Summary, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS & also a Prison Minister. I understand: ” that we are Gods workmanship created in Christ Jesus to do good works that He had planned for us to do.” Furthermore in this introductory section George gives a great detailed outline of the book of Galatians, which an exegetical preacher can use as a outline to preach from as well as a great excursus on the themes shown in the book of Galatians. How to Discover Your Gifts of the Holy Spirit, Making Disappointments God’s Appointments. Proud member
When one begins to practice a true love to all, in order to glorify Christ in heaven, then he can know what real liberty in Christ means. It is true that salvation is by grace alone, found in faith alone, from Christ alone and believers are not saved by works; they are saved for works. Keep writing about Him, Jack, and thanks for your words of wisdom which the Spirit alone gives to you, Love in Christ, Dorothy Meltebarger now 82 Yrs. A gift cannot be earned! And I testify again to every man who becomes circumcised that he is a debtor to keep the whole law. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The consultation had the twofold merit of definiteness and brevity. "I will, on one condition." Indeed I, Paul, say to you that if you become circumcised, Christ will profit you nothing. Dear Pastor Jack, He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment of sin could be purchased with money. The cross put an end to the Old Covenant works and the obligatory rituals, washings, and sacrifices so it made no sense to keep pursuing righteousness through works of the Law. This study was conducted by Rick Harrington. Paul designates the origin of the law in his statement that the law was put into effect through angels by a mediator (v. 19). Paul, an apostle (not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised Him from the dead), and all the brethren who are with me, To the churches of Galatia. Thank you Jeff for your question. Thanks Jack for your great articles. Another way Paul tried to make the Galatians understand this point was to understand the purpose of the Law. Martin Luther was a German priest and professor of theology who initiated the Protestant Reformation. The Holy Spirit and Jesus’ death were both unmerited by works. By this Paul does not mean that the law was given by angels rather than by God. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. Lets take an example where a man uses his friends item without informing his friend and he has the idea of taking back the item. Galatians, What a precious and lovely comment. You must read all of that chapter and not just one verse. The verse you pick is certainly outstanding. Greetings (1:1-5) REBUKE SECTION (1:6--4:11) Rebuke for Desertion (1:6-10) Paul's Autobiography (1:11--2:21) Thesis Statement (1:11-12) Conversion and Call (1:13-17) Paul's First Visit with Peter in Jerusalem (1:18-24) This summary of the book of Galatians provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Galatians. Galatians 2:21 converted me….at least was truly an epiphany verse!