They had a plentiful supply of DShK machine guns, 75 and 82 mm recoilless rifles, and RPG-7 anti-tank rocket launchers. The initial phase of the operation began on the 19 November with an offensive carried out principally by Afghan troops, in order to clear the plains around Gardez, before moving into mountainous areas. By 28 November, they had cleared Ghalgai, Dara, and Saruti Kandau at the base of the Shabak Khel valley, while a flanking force made its way into the Kanai valley. The War in Afghanistan (1979-1989) has been called "the Soviet Union's Vietnam War," a conflict that pitted Soviet regulars against a relentless, elusive, and ultimately unbeatable Afghan guerrilla force (the mujahideen). and had to be resupplied by air. The DRA forces were commanded by Major-General Shahnawaz Tanai.[4]. Operation Magistral (Nov. 23, 1987 - Jan. 10, 1988) Andrey Solomonov/Sputnik The situation in the city of Khost, the center of the province of the same name in the country's southeast, was a headache for Kabul throughout the Afghan war. They also mined the opening of the pass to a depth of three kilometers, boasting that their position was impregnable.[7]. In order to discover the enemy positions, Soviet Colonel General Boris Gromov ordered that dummy paratroopers be dropped near the pass. A key battle on a nameless hill (Hill 3234) saw 39 Soviets face 250 well-armed Afghan rebels, suffering heavy Operation Magistral was a Soviet Army military operation during the Soviet war in Afghanistan that began in late November 1987 and ended in early January 1988. PROGRAMME TV AUJOURD'HUI - Que voir aujourd'hui à la TV et sur quelle chaîne ? Special units of the 40th Army conducted a massive propaganda campaign using radio broadcasts and distributing thousands of leaflets, calling on the Jadran tribe to retreat and the local population to leave the area. Here the Mujahideen placed their main blocking position, concentrating their forces and digging in anti-aircraft guns and other heavy weapons. Islamic leaders opposed to his modernizing government fled to neighboring Pakistan , where in 1975 they set up the mujahideen ("holy warriors") to overthrow Daoud's regime. 20,000 Soviet troops under the command of General Boris Gromov and 8,000 Afghan troops under General Shahnawaz Tanai launched an offensive to open … Belligerents Soviet Union Republic of Afghanistan Afghan MujahideenCommanders and leaders Boris Gromov Shahnawaz Tanai Jalaluddin HaqqaniStrength RA: 8,000,Soviet: 20,000 Troops 9,000 - 20,000Casualties and losses USSR: 24 Killed, 56 Wounded 1RA: 1000 total, incl. In April 1988, by signing the Geneva Accords the Soviet Union became committed to withdrawing its forces from Afghanistan. Ceux qui parvenaient à s’imposer sur la colline pouvaient en effet contrôler une portion de l’importante route vers la ville de Khost, non loin de la frontière pakistanaise. When the main Soviet force had withdrawn, Mujahideen groups cut off Khost once again, as they had done since 1981. The initial phase of the operation began on November 19, with an offensive carried out principally by Afghan troops, in order to clear the plains around Gardez, before moving into mountainous areas. These units succeeded in capturing the high ground above the pass. The Chechen experience, much like the Spanish Civil War, was and is a preview of warfare to come. When the main Soviet force had withdrawn, Mujahideen groups cut off Khost once again, as they had done since 1981. This was followed by a four-hour artillery barrage. 300 KIA (est. List of female United States Air Force generals, Afghanistan articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military operations involving the Soviet Union, "The limits of Soviet Airpower: The Bear Versus the Mujahideen", http://stinet.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA391797&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Operation_Magistral?oldid=4639218. Operation Magistral was a Soviet operation intended to open the Satukandav Pass and to relieve the embattled city of Khost, which had been surrounded by theMujahideen. ISBN 0-87113-854-9. Here the Mujahideen placed their main blocking position, concentrating their forces and digging in anti-aircraft guns and other heavy weapons. La proximité de cette cité avec la frontière en faisait un important centre pour le Pakistan et les États-Unis, pays soutenant les moudjahidines dans leur lutte contre les Soviétiques en Afghan… The first ground attack was carried out on November 29 by a Motorized Rifle Regiment. Abdul Ali Mazari (Dari: عبدالعلی مزاری ) (1946 – 13 March 1995) [1] was the political leader of the Hezb-e Wahdat party during and following the Soviet–Afghan War. When the lines were stretched too thin, the Soviet command If you would like to participate, you can edit the article attached to this page, or visit the project page , where you can join the project and/or contribute to the discussion . [10] Soviet and DRA outposts were maintained to keep the Gardez-Khost road open, but were withdrawn at the end of January. The Truth About 9th Company documentary computer game is dedicated to the Battle for Hill 3234, which occurred during Operation Magistral. The conflict in Afghanistan that lasted almost the entire length of the 1980s had its genesis in July 1973, when the country's monarchy was overthrown and a republic established under Mohammed Daoud. In one such ambush, 24 Soviet paratroopers were killed.[10]. Some of the events of the operation were used for the plot of the film The 9th Company. [8], On Gromov's orders, a new attack was launched on December 1, this time with an Airborne Battalion and a battalion of Afghan Army commandos. In April 1988, by signing the Geneva Accords the Soviet Union became committed to withdrawing its forces from Afghanistan. The ground offensive began after weeks of failed negotiations with the Jadran tribe and Mujahideen commander Jalaluddin Haqqani, who had numerous bases in the region and hoped that Khost would eventually fall into their hands which would allow them to proclaim the first territorial stronghold in Afghanistan independent of the pro-Kremlin regime in Kabul. Operation Magistral began with a sweep by special forces and DRA military units in the Satukandav Pass. Beforehand, they laid mines on the road, and maintained a constant long-range fire with 107 mm rockets. The Mujahideen, having lost control of the pass, realised that a conventional defence would only entail more losses for them, and they withdrew their main units from the path of the Soviet offensive. The ground offensive began after weeks of failed negotiations with the Jadran tribe and Mujahideen commander Jalaluddin Haqqani, who had numerous bases in the region and hoped that Khost would eventually fall into their hands which would allow them to proclaim the first territorial stronghold in Afghanistan independent of the pro-Kremlin regime in Kabul. Operation Magistral Mujahideen in Kunar, Afghanistan. 7 USSR - Operation Magistral, Afghanistan (19.. To defend the approaches of the Satukandav, the Mujahideen deployed ten BM-12 multiple rocket launchers, and placed ZGU-1[6] anti-aircraft guns on every height. Following the failure of the negotiations, an attack was launched on November 28. They also mined the opening of the pass to a depth of three kilometers, boasting that their position was impregnable.[7]. Apr 27, 2016 - Soviet Spetsnaz in battle, Operation Magistral, Soviet-Afghan War Guardaserie vikings 5.0 Guardaserie vikings 5 online Guardaserie vikings 5.6 Guardaserie vikings 5.1 Guardaserie vikings House doesn't believe in asexual and bets Wilson. )2 1500 - 3000 Killed3 Operation Magistral was a Soviet Army military operation during the Soviet war in Afghanistan … Operation Magistral was a success for the Soviet army, but occurred too late in the war to have any lasting effect. The offensive was carried out by the 108th Motor Rifle Division and 201st Motor Rifle Division of the Soviet 40th Army, the 103rd Guards Airborne Division, the 345th Airborne Regiment and the 56th Airborne Brigade, and several Spetsnaz units. To defend the approaches of the Satukandav, the Mujahideen deployed ten BM-12 multiple rocket launchers, and placed ZGU-1[6] anti-aircraft guns on every height. [5], The Satukandav Pass, 30 km east of Gardez, was the main passage between Kabul and Khost. What's more, according to WikiLeaks, there are less than 100 members of al Qaeda operating in Afghanistan -- indicating that U.S.-led efforts to defeat al Qaeda Beforehand, they laid mines on the road, and maintained a constant long-range fire with 107 mm rockets. Despite this, the Soviet armoured columns made a slow but regular progress, entering Khost on December 30. The attack quickly bogged down under heavy fire and Mujahideen counter-attacks, and the Soviet force withdrew after suffering severe casualties. Khost had been cut off for months by mujahideen led by Jalaluddin Haqqani and had to be resupplied by air. It is an important route: the KG-Pass, as it’s commonly known, was the site of Operation Magistral, one of the last major Soviet military offensives of the Soviet-Afghan War. La férocité des attaques s’expliquaient par l’importance stratégique de cet endroit. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}33°36′00″N 69°30′00″E / 33.6000°N 69.5000°E / 33.6000; 69.5000, "The limits of Soviet Airpower: The Bear Versus the Mujahideen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Magistral&oldid=997086668, Military operations involving the Soviet Union, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 23:12. This was followed by a four-hour artillery barrage. Contents 1 The early operation This is an objective that will not disappear like Operation Magistral's. The DRA forces lost an estimated 1,000 killed, 2,000 wounded, and 346 captured. Mit der aktiven Operation Magistral was a success for the Soviet army, but occurred too late in the war to have any lasting effect. Photo Credit. Special units of the 40th Army conducted a massive propaganda campaign using radio broadcasts and distributing thousands of leaflets, calling on the Jadran tribe to retreat and the local population to leave the area. The first ground attack was carried out on the 29 November by a motorised rifle regiment. The attack quickly bogged down under heavy fire and Mujahideen counter-attacks, and the Soviet force withdrew after suffering severe casualties. Operation „Trap“ (18. bis 26. They also sprang ambushes on Soviet units that ventured too far from the main force. Operation Magistral was a Soviet Army military operation during the Soviet–Afghan War that began in late November 1987 and ended in early January 1988. These units succeeded in capturing the high ground above the pass. On 30 November, a force of 900 Afghan commandos was airlifted into Shabak Khel valley. Operation Magistral was a Soviet Army military operation during the Soviet war in Afghanistan that began in late November 1987 and ended in early January 1988. The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan provided troops from its 8th, 11th, 12th, 14th and 25th infantry divisions and from the 15th Tank Brigade. The DRA forces were commanded by Major-General Shahnawaz Tanai.[4]. Some of the events of the operation were used for the plot of the film The 9th Company. The Soviet forces then launched several airborne attacks, though they were limited in this by the Mujahideen use of Stinger missiles. Simultaneously, another brigade was airlifted into Khost and staged a breakout to rejoin the main force. The operation was launched to open the road from Gardez to Khost that had been blocked by Mujahideen forces and a local tribe for several months, in order to deliver supplies to the population and Afghan government troops in the besieged city on the Pakistani border. The offensive was carried out by the 108th and 201st motorized divisions of the Soviet 40th Army, the 103rd Guards Airborne Division, the 345th Airborne Regiment and the 56th Airborne Brigade, and several Spetsnaz units. The operation was launched to open the road from Gardez to Khost that had been blocked by Mujahideen forces and a local tribe for several months, in order to deliver supplies to the population and Afghan government troops in the besieged city on the Afghan–Pakistani border. By 28 November, they had cleared Ghalgai, Dara, and Saruti Kandau at the base of the Shabak Khel valley, while a flanking force made its way into the Kanai valley. DRA equipment losses included 110 mechanized vehicles, of which 47 were tanks Operation Magistral was an operation by Soviet Troops in Afghanistan to secure an important strategic road. [8], On Gromov's orders, a new attack was launched on the 1 December this time with an Airborne Battalion and a battalion of Afghan Army commandos. The Truth About 9th Company documentary computer game is dedicated to the Battle for Hill 3234, which occurred during Operation Magistral. The 9th Company (Russian: 9 рота, romanized: 9 rota) is a 2005 Russian war film directed by Fedor Bondarchuk and set during the Soviet–Afghan War.The film is loosely based on a real-life battle that took place at Elevation 3234 in early 1988, during the last large-scale Soviet military operation in Afghanistan. When the Mujahideen opened fire, Soviet reconnaissance aircraft were able to pinpoint their positions and direct airstrikes against them. En avril 1988 , à la suite de la signature des accords de Genève , l'Union soviétique retire ses troupes d'Afghanistan. Operation Storm-333 (Шторм-333, Shtorm-333) was the codename of an operation that took place on 27 December 1979, in which Soviet Union forces stormed the Tajbeg Palace in Afghanistan and captured Afghan President Hafizullah Amin.. Despite this, the Soviet armoured columns made a slow but regular progress, entering Khost on the 30 December. L'opération Magistral a été un succès pour l'armée soviétique, mais a été menée trop tard pour qu'elle puisse avoir un effet durable sur le cours de la guerre. Une phase de la guerre d'Afghanistan de l'histoire contemporaine a opposé, du 27 décembre 1979 au 15 février 1989, l'Armée de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques (URSS), aux moudjahidines (« guerriers saints »). The reason I bring up Operation Magistral is not to point out the Soviets had 28,000 men and still got their asses kicked – they didn’t. [10] Soviet and DRA outposts were maintained to keep the Gardez-Khost road open, but were withdrawn at the end of January. Following the failure of the negotiations, an attack was launched on the 28 November. The Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan shortly after, despite a victory. Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. They had a plentiful supply of DShK machine guns, 75 and 82 mm recoilless rifles, and RPG-7 anti-tank rocket launchers. [5], The Satukandav Pass, 30 km east of Gardez, was the main passage between Kabul and Khost. In a night attack, an airborne brigade was flown by helicopter to capture Mirujan, at the southern end of the mountains on the Gardez-Khost road. August 1986) Die große „Westliche Vereinigte Gruppe“ des Feldkommandanten Ismail Khan nahm 1986 in der westlichen Provinz Herat in Afghanistan erheblich an Stärke zu. The Mujahideen, threatened with encirclement, beat a hasty retreat, abandoning most of their heavy weapons and equipment.[9]. Ci-dessous, retrouvez l'intégralité du programme TV de ce soir. Heavy fighting also broke out in the neighbouring Kanai valley, where DRA troops advanced slowly but surely, building defensive outposts as they went, and suffering from punishing Mujahideen counter-attacks, that inflicted heavy losses. Guerre d'Afghanistan Coordonnées 33° 36′ nord, 69° 30′ est Géolocalisation sur la carte : Afghanistan Opération Magistral modifier L'opération Magistral est une opération de l'armée soviétique pendant la guerre d'Afghanistan qui commence fin novembre 1987 et se termine début janvier 1988. Like Dislike Giulio They also sprang ambushes on Soviet units that ventured too far from the main force. The Mujahideen, having lost control of the pass, realized that a conventional defense would only entail more losses for them, and they withdrew their main units from the path of the Soviet offensive. In order to discover the enemy positions, Soviet Colonel General Boris Gromov ordered that dummy paratroopers be dropped near the pass. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Saudi Arabia and the Future of Afghanistan ↑ … Durant plus de neuf ans, cette guerre a ravagé l'Afghanistan. Background In November 1987, the Soviet 40th Army under General Boris Gromov began Operation Magistral to open the road from Gardez to Khost near the Pakistani border. The last major operation of the Soviet-Afghan War By: LostSomewhereInSpace (10929.80) | Leaked: Feb-22-2021 in: LostSomewhereInSpace | Views: 1488 Operation Magistral (the Highway) was a successful attempt to relieve the garrison in Khost city. The film is loosely based on a real-life battle that took place at Elevation 3234 in early 1988, during the last large-scale Soviet military operation (Magistral) in Afghanistan. The Mujahideen, threatened with encirclement, beat a hasty retreat, abandoning most of their heavy weapons and equipment.[9]. In a night attack, an airborne brigade was flown in by helicopters to capture Mirujan, at the southern end of the mountains on the Gardez-Khost road. Atlantic Monthly Press. The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan provided troops from its 8th, 11th, 12th, 14th and 25th infantry divisions and from the 15th Tank Brigade. On 30 November, a force of 900 Afghan commandos were airlifted into Shabak Khel valley. When the Mujahideen opened fire, Soviet reconnaissance aircraft were able to pinpoint their positions and direct airstrikes against them. In one such ambush, 24 Soviet paratroopers were killed.[10]. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Afghanistan, a project to maintain and expand Afghanistan-related subjects on Wikipedia. Operation Magistral had succeeded, but the cost was high. Heavy fighting also broke out in the neighbouring Kanai valley, where DRA troops advanced slowly but surely, building defensive outposts as they went, and suffering from punishing Mujahideen counter-attacks, that inflicted heavy losses. Simultaneously, another brigade was airlifted into Khost and staged a breakout to rejoin the main force. The operation was launched to open the road from Gardez to Khost that had been blocked by Mujahideen forces and a local tribe for several months, in order to deliver supplies to the population and Afghan government troops in the besieged city on the Afghan–Pakistani border. The Soviet forces then launched several airborne attacks, though they were limited in this by the Mujahideen use of Stinger missiles. The Paratroopers from the 82nd … 苏阿战争是指1979年12月末蘇聯入侵阿富汗，导致长达九年的戰爭。蘇聯原預計在3個月內結束。此次入侵被認為是其對外政策的重大失敗，使蘇聯由盛轉衰以致解體的原因之一。 Echoes of Chechnya- SIGNAL Magazine Why do I seem to reference Chechnya so often?
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